QUÂN ĐỘI NGA "LỘT XÁC" THÀNH QUÁI VẬT CHIẾN TRANH SAU 4 NĂM TẠI UKRAINE, VÌ SAO NATO ĐANG RUN SỢ?

Evolution of Russian Military in Ukraine (2022-2026)

Initial Failures and Adaptation

In 2022, Russian forces faced ridicule for stalled tank columns and outdated tactics. However, by 2026, the military has transformed into a lethal machine, occupying 1/5 of Ukraine and causing NATO concern.

Defense Industry Mobilization

Under Putin, state-owned Rostec shifted to wartime production, operating 24/7. Shipyards produce nuclear submarines with near-100% localization. Arms exports hit record $57 billion in orders by 2024, with $15 billion in 2025 sales to over 30 countries.

Tactical Changes: Infantry and Armor

Abandoning large armored assaults, Russia now uses small 5-10 man assault groups that infiltrate gaps, call in artillery and drone strikes, then consolidate. The Surovikin line (800 km of mines and dragon's teeth) blunted Ukraine's counteroffensive.

Air Force Transformation

Despite losing 130+ aircraft, surviving pilots are now highly experienced. Key innovations:

• Glide bombs: Converted old free-fall bombs with wings and GPS, dropped from 50-70 km away, immune to air defense.
• Su-35S with long-range AAMs: Engage Ukrainian jets from 150-200 km.
• Kinzhal hypersonic missile: Penetrates bunkers at Mach 10.
• KH-31PD anti-radiation missile: 98% hit rate against Ukrainian air defense radars.

Drone and Electronic Warfare Revolution

• Orlan-10: Reconnaissance drone that also intercepts cell signals to target troops.
• Lancet loitering munition: Cheap ($30k) but destroys $10M+ Western tanks.
• FPV drones: High-speed (170 km/h) with 1.5 kg warhead, hitting moving vehicles.
• Electronic warfare: Jams up to 10,000 Ukrainian drones monthly, disrupts precision munitions.

Artillery Evolution

• UAV integration: Target detection to firing reduced from 15-20 minutes to 2-3 minutes.
• Laser-guided shells: One-shot kills on moving targets from 30 km.
• Massive firepower: Destroyed 4,000+ Western artillery pieces and thousands of vehicles.

Navy: Submarine Cruise Missile Strikes

Submarines launch Kalibr cruise missiles from underwater, striking Ukrainian energy infrastructure (40% destroyed) and ammo depots. Amphibious ships feint near Odessa, pinning Ukrainian troops.

Conclusion

Russia's military has become the most combat-experienced and modern force globally, rewriting military doctrine. However, hidden weaknesses may still exist.